esm: add import trace for evaluation errors

[mattskel]

This PR adds an import trace to error output for errors thrown during ESM module evaluation. The trace shows the chain of modules that led to the failing module, making it easier to understand why a module was loaded.

When an error is thrown during ESM evaluation, the resulting stack trace often lacks information about the importer chain. This makes debugging difficult, especially in cases where a module is imported indirectly.

This change addresses that gap by appending a clearly separated “Import trace” section to the formatted error stack.

• Applies only to errors thrown during ESM module evaluation
• Preserves existing stack formatting and source map handling
• Does not modify V8 stack frames or global error behavior

Adds a new ESM test covering evaluation-time import failures

Fixes: #46992

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/loaders

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 98.61111% with 1 line in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 89.75%. Comparing base (f6464c5) to head (a56e771).
⚠️ Report is 22 commits behind head on main.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js	98.59%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #61612      +/-   ##
==========================================
- Coverage   89.76%   89.75%   -0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         673      673              
  Lines      203944   204013      +69     
  Branches    39191    39208      +17     
==========================================
+ Hits       183080   183104      +24     
- Misses      13194    13238      +44     
- Partials     7670     7671       +1     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/modules/esm/loader.js	96.97% <100.00%> (+<0.01%)	⬆️
lib/internal/modules/esm/module_job.js	96.74% <98.59%> (+0.22%)	⬆️

... and 28 files with indirect coverage changes

🚀 New features to boost your workflow:

• ❄️ Test Analytics: Detect flaky tests, report on failures, and find test suite problems.
• 📦 JS Bundle Analysis: Save yourself from yourself by tracking and limiting bundle sizes in JS merges.