London | Jan-2026 | Mohsen Zamani | Sprint 2 | Coursework

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/0.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
-//  =============> write your prediction here
+//  =============> Capitalises the first letter of the str
 
 // call the function capitalise with a string input
 // interpret the error message and figure out why an error is occurring
@@ -9,5 +9,7 @@ function capitalise(str) {
   return str;
 }
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
-// =============> write your new code here
+capitalise("mohsen");
+
+// =============> variable str is declared again inside function
+// =============> str = `${str[0].toUpperCase()}${str.slice(1)}`;

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/1.js

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
 // Why will an error occur when this program runs?
-// =============> write your prediction here
+// =============> Instead of calling the function, a variable is called
 
 // Try playing computer with the example to work out what is going on
 
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ function convertToPercentage(decimalNumber) {
 
 console.log(decimalNumber);
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> Also inside the function, decimalNumber is called again
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
-// =============> write your new code here
+// =============> decimalNumber = 0.5;

Sprint-2/1-key-errors/2.js

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
 
 // this function should square any number but instead we're going to get an error
 
-// =============> write your prediction of the error here
+// =============> The variable num is not declared
 
 function square(3) {
     return num * num;
 }
 
-// =============> write the error message here
+// =============>SyntaxError: Unexpected number
 
-// =============> explain this error message here
+// =============> There must a variable declared, not just simply passing a number as an argument
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
 
-// =============> write your new code here
+// =============> function square(num) {
 
 

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/0.js

@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
-// =============> write your prediction here
+// =============> the result of the multiply is printed inside function, and at the function call is will be undefined
 
 function multiply(a, b) {
   console.log(a * b);
 }
 
 console.log(`The result of multiplying 10 and 32 is ${multiply(10, 32)}`);
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> because function is not returning any value
 
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
-//  =============> write your new code here
+//  =============> return a * b;

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/1.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
-//  =============> write your prediction here
+//  =============> undefined will be printed
 
 function sum(a, b) {
   return;
@@ -8,6 +8,6 @@ function sum(a, b) {
 
 console.log(`The sum of 10 and 32 is ${sum(10, 32)}`);
 
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> because the function returns nothing
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
-//  =============> write your new code here
+//  =============> return a + b;

Sprint-2/2-mandatory-debug/2.js

@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 // Predict and explain first...
 
 // Predict the output of the following code:
-// =============> Write your prediction here
+// =============> the last digit of every function call will be 3
 
 const num = 103;
 
-function getLastDigit() {
+function getLastDigit(num) {
   return num.toString().slice(-1);
 }
 
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@ console.log(`The last digit of 806 is ${getLastDigit(806)}`);
 // Now run the code and compare the output to your prediction
 // =============> write the output here
 // Explain why the output is the way it is
-// =============> write your explanation here
+// =============> function is using the num declared before it , not the number passed to it
 // Finally, correct the code to fix the problem
-// =============> write your new code here
+// =============> function getLastDigit(num) {
 
 // This program should tell the user the last digit of each number.
 // Explain why getLastDigit is not working properly - correct the problem
+// Variable num used inside the function, should be passed as an argument

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/1-bmi.js

@@ -15,5 +15,8 @@
 // It should return their Body Mass Index to 1 decimal place
 
 function calculateBMI(weight, height) {
-    // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height
-}
+  // return the BMI of someone based off their weight and height
+  const bmi = weight / height ** 2;
+  return bmi.toFixed(1);
+}
+console.log(calculateBMI(70, 1.73));

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/2-cases.js

@@ -14,3 +14,6 @@
 // You will need to come up with an appropriate name for the function
 // Use the MDN string documentation to help you find a solution
 // This might help https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/String/toUpperCase
+function makeUpperSnakeCase(str) {
+  return str.toUpperCase().split(" ").join("_");
+}

Sprint-2/3-mandatory-implement/3-to-pounds.js

@@ -4,3 +4,22 @@
 // You will need to declare a function called toPounds with an appropriately named parameter.
 
 // You should call this function a number of times to check it works for different inputs
+
+function toPounds(penceString) {
+  const penceStringWithoutTrailingP = penceString.substring(
+    0,
+    penceString.length - 1
+  );
+
+  const paddedPenceNumberString = penceStringWithoutTrailingP.padStart(3, "0");
+  const pounds = paddedPenceNumberString.substring(
+    0,
+    paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2
+  );
+
+  const pence = paddedPenceNumberString
+    .substring(paddedPenceNumberString.length - 2)
+    .padEnd(2, "0");
+
+  return `£${pounds}.${pence}`;
+}

Sprint-2/4-mandatory-interpret/time-format.js

@@ -17,18 +17,20 @@ function formatTimeDisplay(seconds) {
 // Questions
 
 // a) When formatTimeDisplay is called how many times will pad be called?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> 3
+formatTimeDisplay(61);
 
 // Call formatTimeDisplay with an input of 61, now answer the following:
 
 // b) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the first time?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> 0
 
 // c) What is the return value of pad is called for the first time?
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> It is called return value and will be '00'
 
 // d) What is the value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> The function is passed 61 which means 1 minute and 1 second so the value passed to pad for the last call is 1
 
 // e) What is the return value assigned to num when pad is called for the last time in this program?  Explain your answer
-// =============> write your answer here
+// =============> 1 is passed to function as a number and stored in num then num is turned into a string and one '0' will be added
+// to the beginning of num so the returned value will be '01'

Sprint-2/5-stretch-extend/format-time.js

@@ -4,8 +4,11 @@
 
 function formatAs12HourClock(time) {
   const hours = Number(time.slice(0, 2));
-  if (hours > 12) {
-    return `${hours - 12}:00 pm`;
+  const minutes = time.slice(3);
+  if (hours === 0) return `12:${minutes} am`;
+  else if (hours === 12) return `12:${minutes} pm`;
+  else if (hours > 12) {
+    return `${(hours - 12).toString().padStart(2, "0")}:${minutes} pm`;
   }
   return `${time} am`;
 }
@@ -23,3 +26,31 @@ console.assert(
   currentOutput2 === targetOutput2,
   `current output: ${currentOutput2}, target output: ${targetOutput2}`
 );
+
+const currentOutput3 = formatAs12HourClock("00:00");
+const targetOutput3 = "12:00 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput3 === targetOutput3,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput3}, target output: ${targetOutput3}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput4 = formatAs12HourClock("12:00");
+const targetOutput4 = "12:00 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput4 === targetOutput4,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput4}, target output: ${targetOutput4}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput5 = formatAs12HourClock("13:06");
+const targetOutput5 = "01:06 pm";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput5 === targetOutput5,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput5}, target output: ${targetOutput5}`
+);
+
+const currentOutput6 = formatAs12HourClock("01:56");
+const targetOutput6 = "01:56 am";
+console.assert(
+  currentOutput6 === targetOutput6,
+  `current output: ${currentOutput6}, target output: ${targetOutput6}`
+);