ci(CA): Add qodana static analysis

[qodana-cloud]

Adds qodana.yaml and GitHub workflow file that runs Qodana static analysis on each pull request.

[github-actions]

Qodana Community for JVM

490 new problems were found

Inspection name	Severity	Problems
Usage of API marked for removal	🔴 Failure	8
Deprecated API usage	🔶 Warning	236
Unused import	🔶 Warning	31
Call to 'printStackTrace()'	🔶 Warning	30
Lombok @Getter may be used	🔶 Warning	25
@NotNull/@Nullable problems	🔶 Warning	19
Lombok @Setter may be used	🔶 Warning	14
Nullability and data flow problems	🔶 Warning	13
Field can be local variable	🔶 Warning	13
Constant values	🔶 Warning	9
'size() == 0' can be replaced with 'isEmpty()'	🔶 Warning	9
Unchecked warning	🔶 Warning	8
Javadoc declaration problems	🔶 Warning	7
Field may be 'final'	🔶 Warning	6
'default' not last case in 'switch'	🔶 Warning	5
Statement with empty body	🔶 Warning	5
Result of method call ignored	🔶 Warning	4
Reflective access to non-existent or not visible class member	🔶 Warning	4
Declaration has problems in Javadoc references	🔶 Warning	3
Redundant type cast	🔶 Warning	3
Redundant local variable	🔶 Warning	3
C-style array declaration	🔶 Warning	2
Mismatched query and update of collection	🔶 Warning	2
Stream API call chain can be simplified	🔶 Warning	2
String comparison using '==', instead of 'equals()'	🔶 Warning	2
Concatenation with empty string	🔶 Warning	2
Unnecessary semicolon	🔶 Warning	2
Unnecessary call to 'toString()'	🔶 Warning	2
Unstable API Usage	🔶 Warning	2
Call to 'Arrays.asList()' with too few arguments	🔶 Warning	1
AutoCloseable used without 'try'-with-resources	🔶 Warning	1
Catch block may ignore exception	🔶 Warning	1
Infinite recursion	🔶 Warning	1
Inner class may be 'static'	🔶 Warning	1
Redundant 'close()'	🔶 Warning	1
Static initializer references subclass	🔶 Warning	1
Redundant 'String' operation	🔶 Warning	1
Unused assignment	🔶 Warning	1
Commented out code	◽️ Notice	6
Non-strict inequality '>=' or '<=' can be replaced with '=='	◽️ Notice	3
Method can be extracted	◽️ Notice	1

☁️ View the detailed Qodana report

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[Zoriot]

Please use latest release (v2025.3) https://github.com/JetBrains/qodana-action/releases/tag/v2025.3.1
Or is that not supported?

[Nudelsuppe42]

This is a automatic PR, im not gonna interfere with its setup, but check dev manager chat

[Zoriot]

Why no pr analysis? If possible, it should also analyze pr's and also that we have a condition that it must pass on new code
Should be possible to set this to true on prs